Prótese Umeral Sem Haste em Artroplastia de Ombro: Revisão Sistemática
Palavras-chave:
Articulação do Ombro/cirurgia, Artroplastia do Ombro, Prótese do OmbroResumo
Introdução: As próteses de ombro sem haste foram introduzidas como um novo sistema de substituição do om bro concebido para reduzir os potenciais riscos associados ao componente umeral e alcançar melhores resultados funcionais através da redução das taxas de complicações cirúrgicas. Esta revisão sistemática tem como objetivo aval iar os últimos resultados publicados sobre a substituição do ombro sem haste.Métodos: Foi realizada uma pesquisa nas bases de dados PubMed, Scopus e Clarivate Web of Science, selecionando publicações que relatassem o constant score de avaliação funcional em pacientes submetidos à artroplastia de ombro com prótese stemless.
Resultados: Foram identificados três tipos de artroplastias de ombro, com uma média de constant score entre 63,4% e 73,3% e com uma média de taxa de revisão entre 2,8% e 3,4%. Estes resultados foram semelhantes entre estudos com diferentes durações de seguimento: 6 meses a 9 anos.
Conclusão: A artroplastia do ombro com prótese stemless é muito promissora com resultados favoráveis a curto e médio prazo no que respeita à melhoria da função do ombro, alívio da dor e satisfação do doente e baixas taxas de complicações.
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Direitos de Autor (c) 2024 Rómulo Silva, Gabriela Almeida, Filomena Ferreira, António Barros, Manuel Gutierres (Author)
Este trabalho encontra-se publicado com a Licença Internacional Creative Commons Atribuição 4.0.
